Expressing Guesses and Predictions in English
When we guess or predict something, we express ideas about the future or make assumptions about something we don’t know for sure. Let’s explore how to express guesses and predictions effectively.
Key Structures for Predictions:
-
Will + Base Verb
- Used for strong predictions or future facts.
- Example:
- It will rain tomorrow.
- She’ll pass the exam easily.
-
Going to + Base Verb
- Used when there is evidence or certainty about what will happen.
- Example:
- Look at those clouds; it’s going to storm.
- I’m going to win this match.
-
Might/May/Could + Base Verb
- Used for less certain predictions or possibilities.
- Example:
- It might snow later.
- He could become a great artist someday.
-
Probably/Definitely + Will
- To indicate likelihood or certainty.
- Example:
- She’ll definitely call you back.
- They will probably move to a new city.
Key Structures for Guesses:
-
Must/May/Might/Could + Base Verb
- Indicate a guess about a present or past situation.
- Example:
- She must be at work now.
- They might have left already.
-
Can’t + Base Verb
- Express something that is unlikely or impossible.
- Example:
- It can’t be true!
- He can’t have forgotten the meeting.
-
I Guess/Think/Believe/Imagine...
- Common phrases for informal guesses.
- Example:
- I guess she’s on her way.
- I think he’ll like this gift.
Useful Phrases for Predictions:
- I’m sure it will...
- There’s a good chance that...
- It’s highly likely that...
- I don’t think it will...
- I have a feeling that...
Example Sentences:
-
Prediction:
- The team will win the championship this year.
- He’s going to arrive late again; it’s so typical of him.
-
Guess:
- She must be really tired after working all day.
- They might’ve already finished the project.
Final Tip:
When expressing guesses or predictions, choose the right structure based on the certainty and context. This will help you sound more natural and accurate in English.
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